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英文 CEFR B2 範例題目與學習重點

本頁範例題取自 LangLapin 題庫（單字 480 題、句子填空 469 題、段落填空 463 題、閱讀測驗 595 題），正確答案以 ✓ 標示。

英文 CEFR B2 是什麼程度

B2 是職場與學術場合最常被要求的門檻之一。官方描述為能理解具體與抽象主題複雜文章的主要內容，包含自己專業領域的技術性討論；能與母語人士自然互動而不會讓任一方感到吃力；也能就廣泛的主題寫出清楚、詳盡的文章，說明各種觀點的利弊。劍橋英語檢定的 B2 First 以這一級為目標，台灣全民英檢中高級也常被視為約落在此程度（對照僅供參考）。

LangLapin 的 B2 閱讀以商務與職場為主：多段落的電子郵件、公告、廣告，以及需要同時比對兩份文件的雙篇閱讀，並包含句子插入題與上下文字義題（這兩種題型在 TOEIC 閱讀部分常見）。單題的難度不在單字，而是在於把散落在不同段落的資訊整合起來。參考用的 TOEIC 分數區間（LangLapin 自訂，並非官方換算）約為 785 到 944 分。

B2 的學習重點

第三類條件句（If the team had analyzed ..., they would have identified ...）與混合條件句，以及 wish、if only 這類與事實相反的表達。
被動語態的各種時態、使役結構（have something done），以及間接引述時態的變化。
連接詞與轉折：whereas、although、nevertheless、provided that、unless，要能判斷句子之間是對比、讓步還是條件。
關係子句延伸到 whose、非限定用法（, which ...）以及分詞構句，讓一個句子承載更多資訊。
商務與抽象詞彙（leverage、streamline、bottleneck、scalable），並且要能在語境中區分同字根的不同詞性，如 economic、economical、economy。

B2 常見的失分點

條件句的時態不一致：if 子句用 had + 過去分詞時，主要子句要對應用 would have + 過去分詞。
干擾選項常是同一個字根的不同詞性或不同形態，必須依句子成分（要名詞、形容詞還是副詞）來判斷。
句子插入題四個位置乍看都說得通，真正的判斷依據是代名詞指涉、連接詞邏輯與時間順序。
雙篇閱讀至少有一題需要同時參照兩份文件才能作答，只看其中一份會找不到答案。

單字範例題目

1. What is the meaning of "allegation"?

A. 證據
B. 判決
C. 指控 ✓
D. 證詞

解析：allegation = 指控

2. What is the meaning of "appeal"?

A. 懲罰
B. 忽視
C. 吸引力、上訴、呼籲 ✓
D. 拒絕

解析：appeal = 吸引力、上訴、呼籲

句子填空範例題目

3. The spokesperson mentioned that the acquisition ___ be announced next week.

發言人提到這起收購案可能會在下星期宣布。

A. might ✓
B. may
C. can
D. will

解析：此為間接引述句，原本表示可能性的 may，在轉述過去所說的話時須進行時態後移（tense backshift），變成 might。

4. We're going to get the house ___ next month.

我們下個月要請人來重新粉刷房子。

A. paint
B. painted ✓
C. painting
D. to paint

解析：get + 受詞 + 過去分詞，與 have something done 用法相同。

段落填空範例題目

Had the agency not intervened, the negotiations (1) have broken down entirely. The mediator insists that both parties (2) present at every session going forward. Only after weeks of shuttle diplomacy (3) the two sides finally reach common ground. It was the mediator's patience (4) ultimately made the settlement possible.

中文翻譯：要不是這個機構出面介入，談判可能早就（1）完全破裂了。調解人堅持雙方往後每一場會議都必須（2）出席。經過數週的穿梭外交後，雙方才終於（3）達成共識。正是調解人的耐心，最終（4）促成了這項協議。

5. Which word best completes blank (1)?

第 (1) 格應該填入哪個字最恰當？

A. would
B. will
C. would have ✓
D. has

解析：倒裝的第三條件句 Had...not intervened，結果子句用 would have + 過去分詞。

6. Which word best completes blank (2)?

第 (2) 格應該填入哪個字最恰當？

A. be ✓
B. is
C. was
D. are

解析：insist that 子句用假設語氣，動詞用原形 be。

7. Which word best completes blank (3)?

第 (3) 格應該填入哪個字最恰當？

A. did ✓
B. does
C. had
D. was

解析：Only after 放句首引發倒裝：did + 主詞 + 原形動詞。

8. Which word best completes blank (4)?

第 (4) 格應該填入哪個字最恰當？

A. which
B. that ✓
C. who
D. what

解析：分裂句 It was X that Y，強調主詞，用 that。

閱讀測驗範例題目

From: orders@homegoodsdirect.com To: t.nakashima@webmail.com Subject: Refund for Order #88213 Dear Ms. Nakashima, We are writing to confirm that your order was delayed beyond our promised delivery window due to a warehouse system error. As compensation, we have issued a full refund of the shipping fee, which should appear on your original payment method within five to seven business days. The item itself is still in transit and is expected to arrive by Friday. If it does not arrive by then, please contact us for a full product refund as well. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience. HomeGoods Direct Customer Care

中文翻譯：寄件人：orders@homegoodsdirect.com 收件人：t.nakashima@webmail.com 主旨：訂單 #88213 退款親愛的 Nakashima 女士：我們寫信是想向您確認，由於倉庫系統發生錯誤，您的訂單延誤超過了我們承諾的到貨時間。作為補償，我們已核發全額運費退款，該筆款項應會於 5 到 7 個工作天內退回您原本的付款方式。商品本身仍在運送途中，預計星期五前送達。若屆時仍未送達，請聯繫我們，我們也將提供全額商品退款。對於造成的不便，我們深感抱歉，並感謝您的耐心等候。 HomeGoods Direct 客戶服務團隊

9. Why was the shipping fee refunded?

為什麼運費會被退還？

A. A glitch in the warehouse's system pushed the delivery past the date they had promised ✓
B. The customer canceled the order before it shipped
C. The wrong item was sent to the customer
D. The item arrived damaged

解析：信中提到「your order was delayed beyond our promised delivery window due to a warehouse system error」，說明退款原因是倉庫系統錯誤導致訂單延誤超過承諾到貨時間，選項用不同說法表達同樣的原因。

10. What should the customer do if the item does not arrive by Friday?

如果商品星期五前仍未送達，顧客應該怎麼做？

A. Get in touch with the company to request their money back for the product ✓
B. Wait another two weeks without contacting anyone
C. Reorder the item at full price
D. The order will be automatically canceled

解析：信中寫著「If it does not arrive by then, please contact us for a full product refund as well」，說明應聯繫公司申請全額商品退款。

上下文字義題範例題目

PROJECT MANAGEMENT GUIDE Without regular check-ins, projects can experience scope drift over time, gradually expanding far beyond what was originally planned.

11. In the sentence "Without regular check-ins, projects can experience scope drift over time," the word "drift" is closest in meaning to:

在句子「Without regular check-ins, projects can experience scope drift over time」中，「drift」最接近的意思是：

A. The gradual movement of something carried by wind or water
B. A slow, unintended change away from an original plan ✓
C. A pile of snow formed by the wind
D. To wander aimlessly without a clear destination

解析：此處 drift 作名詞，意思是「（範疇的）逐漸偏離」，指專案範圍不知不覺偏離原訂計畫，而非字面上被風吹雪堆積的「漂移」。

句子插入題範例題目

INTERNAL MEMORANDUM To: Executive Committee From: Customer Experience Department Subject: Annual Customer Satisfaction Survey Results This memo presents a summary of the findings from our annual customer satisfaction survey, which was distributed to over 3,000 customers in July. — [1] — Overall satisfaction rose to 87 percent, an increase of five percentage points compared to last year, which our department attributes largely to the faster response times achieved by the newly expanded support team. — [2] — Despite this improvement, a notable number of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the clarity of our billing statements, citing confusion over itemized charges. — [3] — Had the billing format been simplified sooner, this concern might not have appeared so prominently in this year's results. — [4] — The Customer Experience Department recommends that the finance team collaborate with our design department to redesign the billing statement template by the first quarter of next year. A full report, including regional breakdowns, will be shared at next month's executive meeting.

12. In which of the four marked positions would the following sentence best fit? "This investment in support staffing appears to be paying off."

以下這句話最適合放進哪一個標記位置？「這項對客服人力的投資，看來已開始有所回報。」

A. [1]
B. [2] ✓
C. [3]
D. [4]

解析：這句話呼應前一句提到「滿意度提升歸功於擴編後的客服團隊」，應緊接其後，故放在 [2]。放在 [1] 時尚未提及擴編團隊的效果；放在 [3] 或 [4] 時話題已轉向帳單清晰度的不滿，與客服人力投資的成效說明無關。

B2 的準備建議

練習閱讀多段落文章時，先掃過每段的第一句，抓出整篇的架構，再回頭細讀題目問到的段落。
把常見的轉折與連接詞整理成「對比」「因果」「讓步」「條件」四類，看到題目時先判斷句子之間的邏輯關係。
文法題答錯時，回頭確認自己是否漏看了時間副詞或條件子句的形態，這類細節是 B2 的主要失分來源。
限時練習整組閱讀題，熟悉長文搭配題組的節奏。

想知道自己適合從哪一級開始，可以先做 🪜 分級測驗；各級別的完整說明請見 CEFR 分級指南。

→ 開始練習英文 CEFR B2 題庫 CEFR 分級指南 ← 上一級：英文 CEFR B1 下一級：英文 CEFR C1 → 英文 CEFR A1 範例題英文 CEFR A2 範例題

日文範例題：N5 · N4 · N3 · N2 · N1

法文範例題：A1 · A2 · B1 · B2